A little more than 17 years have passed
since the moment of appropriation of State
independence by the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Having taken the road of rapid social and
economic changes, during this time the country
has managed to make a major step in its
development. Positive dynamics of GDP
is observed in Uzbekistan, which is a reflection
of positive character of reforms conducted
in the country.
The Republic of Uzbekistan has a major
potential for prospective development on
the global scale. Among the factors which
encourage the strengthening of integration
of Uzbekistan into the world economic system
are the following:
- Advantageous geographical position of
the Republic on the Eurasian Continent;
- Stable political environment in the
country;
- Major land, raw materials and plant
resources;
- Major export potential;
- Major human potential and fast-growing
human resources;
- Availability of developed industrial
infrastructure.
Uzbekistan possesses strategical raw material
resources: oil and gas, iron ores, non-ferrous
ores, precious metals. The volume of the
explored coal reserves in the Republic totals
more than 2 billion tons. The total raw-material
potential of the country is estimated to be
$3.3 trillion.
Uzbekistan is well known for its reserves
and production of precious and rare metals
— gold, silver, uraneus and others, as well
as copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, wolfram,
lithium as well as non-metallurgical raw
materials (china clay, calcium fluoride, feldspar,
silica sand) which serve for manufacturing of
porcelain and faience production, cement and
other production, competitive on internal and
external markets.
The Republic of Uzbekistan is the main
producer of cotton and supplier of its products
to the countries of CIS. The country occupies
the 5th position in the world on cotton production
and the 2nd on its export.
The scale of integration of Uzbekistan
in the globalizing world economy can be measured
on the basis of analysis of the geography
of global and regional inflow of foreign direct
investment.
At the present moment more than 3000
companies with participation of foreign capital
from more than 86 countries conduct their
activity on the territory of Uzbekistan.
The leading investors are the EU states. Presently,
the representatives of more than
147 companies from the EU-member states
are accredited to the country. 480 enterprises
with foreign capital participation and mainly
that of EU companies are currently active on
the territory of the Republic. 114 out of them
have European capital share up to 100%.
The Republic has signed agreements on
provision of most favorable treatment with
38 states. The priority directions of foreign
investment attraction to Uzbekistan are the
following:
- Extraction and production of main
types of hydrocarbon raw materials;
- Scientific and technical progress
promotion and adoption of resourcesaving
technologies;
- Processing of cotton and silk, production
of yarn and textiles, knitted fabric,
apparel and carpets as well as readymade
clothes.
Taking this background into account, the
Republic of Uzbekistan is highly attractive for
investment for international companies. High
rate of economical development as well as
favorable political environment make investment
into the economy of Uzbekistan a very
perspective enterprise.

|